Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
Net present value of $168,953.93
Explanation:
We will calculate the present value of the cash flow at the investor's rate of return.
First we have the annuity of 20,000 during 5 years
C = 20,000
time = 5
rate = 10
PV = 75,815.73539
Then we calculate the present value of the final payment of 150,000
Nominal = 150,000
rate = 0.1
time = 5
PV = 93,138.198459
<u>We add both together: </u>And get the present value
75,815.73 + 93,138.20 = 168,953.93
I think you will acccess the money when ur 18 years old
Answer:
variable cost of producing is $72,200
Explanation:
given data
total costs = 7,900
production @ $12
fixed = $22600
to find out
variable cost of producing each bat
solution
we know here that
total costs at 7,900 production @ $12 then that would be
= 7,900 × 12 = 94,800
so now we can say variable will be here = $94,800 - $22600
so variable = 72200
hence variable cost of producing is $72,200
Answer:
Company X
Explanation:
It seems company X made more purchase for PPE
<u>Investing activities refers to the purchase of long-term assets or investment</u>
Considering Company X used 200,000 cash for investing activities
while Company Y used 100,000 cash for investment activities.
We can assume Company X made more purchase of PPE
However, company Y could made purchase without cash (issued of shares, or signing a note) Which will not use cash.
