Answer:
work is 50 kj
Explanation:
Given data
heat (Q) = 50 kj
To find out
work input for the compression stroke per kilogram of air
Solution
we will apply here "first law of thermodynamics" i.e.
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, subject to the principle of conservation of energy, that heat energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can be transferred from one location to another location. i.e.
ΔU = Q – W ................1
here ΔU is change in internal energy, Q is heat and W is work done
here U = 0 because air compressor the compression takes place at a constant internal energy in question
so that by equation 1
Q = W
and Q = 50
so work will be 50 kj
Answer:
a). TRUE
Explanation:
Thermal efficiency of a system is the defined as the ratio of the net work done to the total heat input to the system. It is a dimensionless quantity.
Mathematically, thermal efficiency is
η = net work done / heat input
While heat rate is the reciprocal of efficiency. It is defined as the ratio of heat supplied to the system to the useful work done.
Mathematically, heat rate is
Heat rate = heat input / net work done
Thus from above we can see that heat rate is the reciprocal of thermal efficiency.
Thus, Heat rate is reciprocal of thermal efficiency.
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