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What is a business cycle? a period of economic growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to

Rzqust [24]

Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.

Explanation:

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.

A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.

Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.

FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES

Volatility of Investment Spending

Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.

Momentum

Technological Innovations

Variations in Inventories

Fluctuations in Government Spending

Politically Generated Business Cycles

Monetary Policies

Fluctuations in Exports and Imports

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 150 MVA, 24 kV, 123% three-phase synchronous generator supplies a large network. The network voltage is 27 kV. The phase angle

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

the generator induced voltage is 60.59 kV

Explanation:

Given:

S = 150 MVA

Vline = 24 kV = 24000 V

$X_{s} =1.23(\frac{V_{line}^{2} }{s} )=1.23\frac{24000^{2} }{1500} =4723.2 ohms$

the network voltage phase is

$V_{phase} =\frac{V_{nline} }{\sqrt{3} } =\frac{27}{\sqrt{3} } =15.58kV$

the power transmitted is equal to:

$|E|=\frac{P*X_{s} }{3*|V_{phase}|sinO } ;if-O=60\\|E|=\frac{300*4.723}{3*15.58*sin60} =34.98kV$

the line induced voltage is

$|E_{line} |=\sqrt{3} *|E|=\sqrt{3} *34.98=60.59kV$

7 0

3 years ago

It is given that 50 kg/sec of air at 288.2k is iesntropically compressed from 1 to 12 atm. Assuming a calorically perfect gas, d

denis23 [38]

The exit temperature is 586.18K and compressor input power is 14973.53kW

Data;

Mass = 50kg/s
T = 288.2K
P1 = 1atm
P2 = 12 atm

<h3>Exit Temperature </h3>

The exit temperature of the gas can be calculated isentropically as

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^\frac{y-1}{y}\\ y = 1.4\\ C_p= 1.005 Kj/kg.K\\$

Let's substitute the values into the formula

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^\frac{y-1}{y} \\\frac{T_2}{288.2} = (\frac{12}{1})^\frac{1.4-1}{1.4} \\ T_2 = 586.18K$

The exit temperature is 586.18K

<h3>The Compressor input power</h3>

The compressor input power is calculated as

$P= mC_p(T_2-T_1)\\P = 50*1.005*(586.18-288.2)\\P= 14973.53kW$

The compressor input power is 14973.53kW

Learn more on exit temperature and compressor input power here;

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6 0

2 years ago

A single-cylinder pump feeds a boiler through a delivery

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

Net discharge per hour will be 3.5325 $m^3/hr$

Explanation:

We have given internal diameter d = 25 mm

Time = 1 hour = 3600 sec

So radius $r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{25}{2}=12.5mm=12.5\times 10^{-3}m$

We know that area is given by

$A=\pi r^2=3.14\times (12.5\times 10^{-3})^2=490.625\times 10^{-6}m^2$

We know that discharge is given by $Q=AV$ , here A is area and V is velocity

So $Q=AV=490.625\times 10^{-6}\times 2=981.25\times 10^{-6}m^3/sec$

So net discharge in 1 hour = $981.25\times 10^{-6}m^3/sec\times 3600=3.5325m^3/hour$

8 0

3 years ago

Jelena is 26 and has worked in the service industry for most of her work history. She is willing to advance her education and tr

katrin2010 [14]

Customer service

Since she has reckless driving and her record, anything involving driving of some sorts mechanics as well won’t work well with her!! Hope this helps

8 0

3 years ago