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4 years ago

How is condensation explained by the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

2 answers:

7 0

*phase diagram, a helpful visual

condensation:
-change of a substance from the gaseous (vapor) to the liquid state
-the reverse of vaporization, or change from liquid to gas

The explanation of condensation can be found in the kinetic-molecular theory of gases. As heat is removed from a gas, the molecules of the gas move more slowly, and as a result, the intermolecular forces are strong enough to pull the molecules together to form droplets of liquid. Similarly, reducing the volume of the gas reduces the average distance between molecules and thus favors the intermolecular forces tending to pull them together.

Fofino [41]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Calling reduces particle motion resulting in Coalescence by attractive forces

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Please help 19.0 kg/0.021 m^3

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

904.8 kg / m3

Explanation:

19.0 kg/0.021 m^3 = 904.761905 kg / m3

6 0

2 years ago

1.00 L of a gas at STP is compressed to 473mL. What is the new pressure of gas?

Ratling [72]

Hello!

1.00 L of a gas at STP is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new pressure of gas?

We have the following data:

Vo (initial volume) = 1.00 L

V (final volume) = 473 mL → 0.473 L

Po (initial pressure) = 1 atm (pressure exerted by the atmosphere - in STP)

P (final pressure) = ? (in atm)

We have an isothermal transformation, that is, its temperature remains constant, if the volume of the gas in the container decreases, so its pressure increases. Applying the data to the equation Boyle-Mariotte, we have:

$P_0*V_0 = P*V$

$1*1 = P*0.473$

$1 = 0.473\:P$

$0.473\:P = 1$

$P = \dfrac{1}{0.473}$

$\boxed{\boxed{P \approx 2.11\:atm}}\:\:\:\:\:\:\bf\green{\checkmark}$

Answer:

The new pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm

___________________________________

$\bf\blue{I\:Hope\:this\:helps,\:greetings ...\:Dexteright02!}\:\:\ddot{\smile}$

3 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium constant for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is 1.6 × 102. what is the form of the equilibri

Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer: The expression for equilibrium constant is $\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}$

Explanation: Equilibrium constant is the expression which relates the concentration of products and reactants preset at equilibrium at constant temperature. It is represented as $k_c$

For a general reaction:

$aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD$

The equilibrium constant is written as:

$k_c=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}$

Chemical reaction for the formation of ammonia is:

$N_2+3H_3\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3$

$k_c=1.6\times 10^2$

Expression for $k_c$ is:

$k_c=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}$

$1.6\times 10^2=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}$

8 0

3 years ago

Which tool can be used to measure the volume of a liquid to one decimal place?

pentagon [3]

The tool to measure the liquid is a measuring cylinder.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

0.53g of acetanilide was subjected to kjeldahl determination and the ammonia produced was collected in 50cm3 of 0.50M of h2so4.o

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

10.57% of N in acetanilide

Explanation:

All nitrogen in the sample is converted in NH₃ in the Kjeldahl determination. The NH₃ reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The acid in excess in titrated with Na₂CO₃ as follows:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of H₂SO₄ in excess. The added moles - Moles in excess = Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts:

Moles Na₂CO₃ anf Moles H₂SO₄ in excess:

0.025L * (0.05mol / L) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles Na₂CO₃ / 0.01360L =

0.09191M * 0.250L = 0.0230 moles H₂SO₄ in excess.

Moles H₂SO₄ added:

0.050L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.0250 moles H₂SO₄ added

Moles that react:

0.0250 moles - 0.0230 moles = 0.0020 moles H₂SO₄

Moles of NH₃ = Moles N:

0.0020 moles H₂SO₄ * (2mol NH₃ / 1mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0040 moles NH₃ = Moles N

mass N and mass percent:

0.0040 moles N * (14g / mol) = 0.056gN / 0.53g * 100 =

<h3>10.57% of N in acetanilide</h3>

7 0

3 years ago