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2 years ago

According to the article, elements are named by the number of protons in the nuclei.

1 answer:

5 0

The correct answer is: Atoms are the building blocks that make up elements. At the center of each atom is a nucleus composed of small particles called protons and neutrons. Nuclei is the plural of nucleus; option C.

<h3>What is atomic number of an element?</h3>

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom of the element.

The nucleus is the center of the atom and is the heaviest part of the atom.

Another sub-atomic particle fund in the nucleus is the neutron.

Elements are named according to the number of protons in the nuclei.. This is because the number of protons in the nucleus of any given atom whereas the neutron number may vary, Also, electrons are easily removed from atoms of elements.

In conclusion, the number of protos in atom is used to name the atom.

Learn more about atomic number at: brainly.com/question/487717

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Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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7 0

3 years ago

10 points. Please help.

ratelena [41]

Answer:

-191.7°C

Explanation:

P . V = n . R . T

That's the Ideal Gases Law. It can be useful to solve the question.

We replace data:

2.5 atm . 8 L = 3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . T°

(2.5 atm . 8 L) / (3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = T°

T° = 81.3 K

We convert T° from K to C°

81.3K - 273 = -191.7°C

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a flame is yellow is it considered dirty or clean?And to make it blue do you add or take away air?

Step2247 [10]

It is clean and is blue when you take away air hope i helped.

8 0

3 years ago

A hydrogen atom requires a minimum energy of 2.18×10^-18 J atom to remove an electron from its ground state level. Determine whe

frosja888 [35]

Just find the energy of the blueviolet light with a wavelength of 434.0 nm using the formula:

E = hc / lambda

E = energy
c= speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
h = planck's constant = 6.6 x 10^{-34} m^2 kg / s
lambda = 434 nm = 434 x 10^{-9} m

Putting these values (with appropriate units) in the above formula :

we get: Energy, E = 4.5 x 10^{-19} J

E = 0.45 x 10^{-18} J

Now, the minimum energy is 2.18×10^-{18} J but our energy is 0.45 x 10^{-18} J which is less.
Means the electron will not be removed

5 0

3 years ago

Atoms of the same element can have different properties. True False

Pavel [41]

I think the answer is true if so i hope it helps

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers