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Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
8

Identify the single displacement reaction. C4H12 + 7O2 ⟶ 6H2O + 4CO2 2H2 + O2 ⟶ 2H2O Al2S3 ⟶ 2Al + 3S Cl2 + 2KBr ⟶ 2KCl + Br2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:- Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2

Explanations:-  The first reaction is combustion reaction as the hydrocarbon is burned in presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

Second reaction is the synthesis reaction as in general a synthesis reaction looks like:

A+B\rightarrow AB

Third reaction is the decomposition reaction as it looks opposite of synthesis reaction.

AB\rightarrow A+B

In general, a single displacement reaction looks like:

AB+C\rightarrow AC+B

Fourth reaction is single replacement reaction as bromine is replaced by chlorine.

So, the correct choice is the last reaction, Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2 .

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Answer:

molecular formula of liquid = C₈H₁₈

Explanation:

First we determine the empirical formula of the liquid:

Number of moles of each element present in the liquid = % mass / molar mass

For Carbon, (molar mass = 12.01 g/mol) : 84.2/12.01 =7.011 moles

For Hydrogen (molar mass = 1.01 g/mol) : 15.8/1.01 = 15.643

Simplest mole ratio of the elements, C : H  is given by:

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Multiplying through with 5, C:H = 5:11

Therefore, empirical formula is C₅H₁₁

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Using PV = nRT to find the number of moles of the liquid present

P = 5.0 atm; V = 568.0 mL = 0.568 L; R = 0.082 L*atmmol⁻¹ K⁻¹; T = 273 + 120 = 393 K

n = PV/RT = (5*0.568)/0.082*393

n = 0.088 moles

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Therefore, molecular formula =  1.6*(C₅H₁₁) = C₈H₁₈

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