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Mekhanik [1.2K]
2 years ago
14

Calculate each of the following quantities:

Chemistry
1 answer:
balandron [24]2 years ago
5 0

The number of moles in 78.9 g of sodium perchlorate is 0.644 moles and 3.876 x 10²³ formula units are particles.

<h3>What are formula units?</h3>

Moles are converted to formula units by multiplying them by 6.02 x 1023, or Avogadro's number (Na). The moles and masses of tiny particles are estimated using this method.

Given that the mass of sodium perchlorate is 78.9 g

The molar mass of sodium perchlorate is 122.44 g/mol

Moles of sodium perchlorate will be

Moles (n) = mass ÷ molar mass

n = 78.9 g  ÷ 122.44

n = 0.644  moles

If 1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³

Then, 0.644 moles = 3.876 x 10²³ particles

Thus, there are 0.644 moles of sodium perchlorate in 78.9 g.

Learn more about formula units, here:

brainly.com/question/15488332

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Methyl bromide (CH3Br) is produced naturally by fungi. Methyl bromide has also been used in agriculture as a fumigant, but this
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

See image attached for structure of CH3Br

Explanation:

A lewis structure structure is a representation of a covalent compound in which dots are used to show valence electrons, lone pairs and bonding electrons. The system was introduced by sir G.N Lewis in 1916 in his article titled 'Atom and Molecule'. They are also called dot electron diagrams of molecules. CH3Br molecule contains a total of fourteen electrons. Valence electrons are shown by dots around the atom of each element as clearly seen in the image attached.

8 0
3 years ago
1.Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?
wariber [46]

1) The element that will most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements is rubidium (Rb).

2) The correct statement about sodium atoms is; "The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds."

3) Based on their location in the periodic table, nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other

4) Electronegativity is best described by the phrase; "the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond"

Metals of group 1 and 2 are highly electropositive and are more likely to loose electrons in a bonding situation. Therefore, the element that will most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements is rubidium (Rb).

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine. Sodium is highly electropositive while chlorine is highly electronegative. Therefore, sodium chloride is formed when sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds.

Covalent bonds are formed between two nonmetals. Nitrogen and oxygen are non metals hence they form covalent bonds.

According to Linus Pauling, electronegativity refers to the ability of an element in a compound to draw electrons towards itself.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/14077687

8 0
3 years ago
Will give brainliest.
Sergeeva-Olga [200]
40. Because sodium chloride is NaCl
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas is heated from 263.0 K to 298.0 K and the volume is increased from 24.0 liters to 35.0 liters by moving a large piston wit
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

The answer to your question is   P2 = 0.78 atm

Explanation:

Data

Temperature 1 = T1 = 263°K                 Temperature 2 = T2 = 298°K

Volume 1 = V1 = 24 L                             Volume 2 = V2 = 35 L

Pressure 1 = P1 = 1                                  Pressure 2 = P2 = ?

Process

1.- To solve this problem use the Combined gas law

                          P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

-Solve for P2

                           P2 = P1V1T2 / T1V2

-Substitution

                          P2 = (1)(24)(298) / (263)(35)

-Simplification

                          P2 = 7152 / 9205

-Result

                          P2 = 0.777

   or                    P2 = 0.78 atm

5 0
3 years ago
What is the number of electron and neutron protons in atom 35?
Fittoniya [83]
The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80<span> and 35 protons so </span>80<span>-35 = </span>45<span> neutrons. b) How many electrons does the neutral atom of bromine have? The neutral atom of bromine has 35 electrons because the number of electrons equals the number of protons.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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