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3 years ago

(20 Pt.s) Guys! You have to explain:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago

3 0

Weakly basic drugs behaves different from acidic drugs which is discussed below.

<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>

Weakly basic drugs are those drugs which have an amine group associated with them. They are able to gain a proton to be come positively charged.

So drugs like quinine, ephedrine and aminopyrine which are basic got completely ionised in stomach.

The stomach can absorb those compounds which are lipid soluble. The acidic drugs like alcohols, Salicylic acid, aspirin, thiopental, secobarbital and antipyrine etc which are acidic gets absorbed by means of <em>diffusion</em> through the membrane.

But the basic drugs have charges on them which makes them lipophobic. So they cannot get absorbed through stomach. However weakly basic drugs sometimes get absorbed depending on their ionisation extent.

The rest goes to small intestine which has basic environment and there they gets absorbed via diffusion or facilitated diffusion.

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Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g o

konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

- From octane: $m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2$

- From ethanol: $m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2$

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:

$C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O$

Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

$m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2$

Now, for ethanol:

$C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

$m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2$

Best regards.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the formula (with cation and anion charges) for copper (II) hydroxide?

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

Cu²⁺(OH)⁻₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Find the symbols for the substances

For copper, see your periodic table. Copper is "Cu".

For hydroxide, see your polyatomic ions chart. Hydroxide is "OH".

Step 2: Find the charges for each element.

Copper (II)'s charge is 2, which is the roman numerals in the brackets.

Hydroxide's charge is -1.

Charges are written as superscripts. You do not need to write "1".

In formulas, write the positively charged atom first.

Cu²⁺(OH)⁻ Put brackets around hydroxide because it has 2 elements.

Step 3: Write the number of atoms.

The number of atoms that an element has is the same as its partner's charge.

The charge of copper is 2, so hydroxide has 2 atoms.

The charge of hydroxide is 1, so copper has 1 atom.

Cu²⁺₁(OH)⁻₂

You do not need to write the "1" for atoms.

Cu²⁺(OH)⁻₂

8 0

3 years ago

A substance with a ph of 9 has

Arisa [49]

Answer:

c) more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions

Explanation:

A substance with a PH of 9 implies that it has more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions.

Such substances are said to be an alkaline or a base.

A base is a substance the produces excess hydroxyl ion in aqueous solutions.

An acid will produce excess hydroxonium ions in a solution.

So, the pH scale is used to indicate whether a substance is an acid or base or non of them.

Acids have pH of less than 7

Bases have pH of > 7

4 0

3 years ago

What is the density of 19.2 g of oak that has a volume of 25.7 cm3?

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Density = Mass/Volume

19.2/25.7

= 0.747 or 0.75

7 0

3 years ago

Calling all chemists...please help me! Ive attached a screen shot of the problem

Olin [163]

This is an acid-base reaction where HF is the acid and H2O is the base (it's amphoteric and can be an acid or a base). The products would then H3O+ (the conjugate acid) and F- (the conjugate base). Now, we can simply construct a reaction using the found products and reactants. This acid-base reaction would be HF + H2O <--> H3O+ + F-.

Hope this helps!

6 0

3 years ago