I can guess that Z is Phosphorus. So the oxide - P4O10 (but the most known its empirical formula P2O<span>5)</span>. Reaction with water:
P4O10 + 6H2O = 4H3PO4. Acidic compound is phosphoric acid.
Stoichiometry:
The area of study in chemistry concerned with the quantities of chemical species produced or required for a given chemical reaction is stoichiometry. The stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation are often used to relate the amounts of substances to one another.
Evaluation :
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows:
→ 
By using the molar mass of the given chemical species, along with the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation, we determine the mass of each product as:
43.82 g 
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×
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43.82 g × 
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There are 11 electrons in Sodium(Na)
The first shell can hold 2 electrons
The second shell can hold 8 electrons
The third shell can also hold 8 electrons but there is only 1 left
so the answer is 2, 8, 1
Polar Covalent.
This is because both Calcium (Ca) and Carbon (C) are non metals, thus eliminating the ionic option.
It is polar covalent rather than nonpolar covalent due to the fact that the electrons in a polar covalent bond are shared unequally while those in a nonpolar bond are shared equally.
This can be determined by looking at the amount of valence electrons; if the electrons cancel each other out, it is shared equally. If not, it is shared unequally.
Hope this helps!
Answer: Because it's a combination of chemicals, vodka doesn't freeze at the same temperature as either water or alcohol. Of course, vodka will freeze, but not at the temperature of an ordinary freezer. This is because vodka contains enough alcohol to lower the freezing point of water below the -17°C of your typical freezer.
Explanation: .......
