Answer:
Option (d) chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Sodium has just 1 electron in it's outmost shell and chlorine has 7.
Sodium needs 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration and chlorine needs just 1.
Sodium can not attract 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration instead it will easily lose the 1 electron in it's outmost shell to form cation. On the other hand, it will be difficult for chlorine to lose any of it's outmost electrons. This makes chlorine to have higher ionization energy than sodium.
Mechanical waves can help in the treatment of cancer due to heat generated by the high frequency waves.
<h3>What is mechanical wave?</h3>
A mechanical wave is a wave that requires material medium for its propagation, example include;
- water waves,
- sound waves, and
- seismic waves.
<h3> Mechanical waves in treatment of cancers</h3>
Sound wave in example of mechanical wave because it requires material medium for its propagation.
High-frequency sound waves (HIFU) is used in the treatment of cancer because the strong beam generates heat which is directed to a specific part of a cancer.
The heat generated destroys the cancer cells.
Thus, mechanical waves can help in the treatment of cancer due to heat generated by the high frequency waves.
Learn more about mechanical waves here: brainly.com/question/9242091
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Answer is: volume of carbon dioxide is 1,84·10⁸ l.
Chemical reaction: C + O₂ → CO₂.
m(C) = 100 t · 1000 kg/t = 100000 kg
m(C) = 100000 kg · 1000 g/kg = 10⁸ g.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 10⁸ g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 8,33·10⁶ mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C) . n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(CO₂) = 8,33·10⁶ mol.
m(CO₂) = 8,33·10⁶ mol · 44 g/mol.
m(CO₂) = 3,66·10⁸ = 3,66·10⁵ kg.
V(CO₂) = 3,66·10⁵ kg ÷ 1,98 kg/m³ = 1,84·10⁵ m³.
V(CO₂) = 1,84·10⁵ m³ · 1000 l/m³ = 1,84·10⁸ l.
The physical explanation is that increasing temperature increases the kinetic energy of the gas molecules. Hence, their random motion breaks more intermolecular bonds and the gas is less dissolved in the solvent. In contrast, solid solutes in water have increased solubility with increased temperatures.
Answer:
Ea= -175.45J
A= 3.5×10^14
k=3.64 ×10^14 s^2.
Explanation:
From
ln k= -(Ea/R) (1/T) + ln A
This is similar to the equation of a straight line:
y= mx + c
Where m= -(Ea/R)
c= ln A
y= ln k
a)
Therefore
21.10 3 104= -(Ea/8.314)
Ea=-( 21.10 3 104×8.314)
Ea= -175.45J
b) ln A= 33.5
A= e^33.5
A= 3.5×10^14
c)
k= Ae^-Ea/RT
k= 3.5×10^14 × e^ -(-175.45/8.314×531)
k = 3.64 ×10^14 s^2.
