Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.
The relationship is as follows.

or, 
where,
....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture
Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.

where,
= mole fraction
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.
Answer:
No we can’t cover the earth with one mole of pennies
Explanation:
We can’t cover the earth with one mole of pennies due to the fact that making this possible will require the flattening and extra expansion before it covers the whole surface.
The extra expansion and flattening with result in the loss of intermolecular forces and won’t remain as a solid and form other states of matter which won’t be able to cover the surface.
Particle is more than an atom - a particle I beleive implies either a diatomic gas or just a plain old unbonded noble gas atom? hope this helped.
Answer:
Na on the periodic table is sodium.
Hope this was useful to you