Answer:
1000 N
Explanation:
First, we need to find the deceleration of the running back, which is given by:

where
v = 0 is his final velocity
u = 5 m/s is his initial velocity
t = 0.5 s is the time taken
Substituting, we have

And now we can calculate the force exerted on the running back, by using Newton's second law:

so, the magnitude of the force is 1000 N.
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is given by:

where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We can see that the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the charges. This means that when one of the charges is doubled, the magnitude of the electrostatic force will double as well, so the correct answer is
A) <span>The magnitude of the electrostatic force doubles</span>