<span>The two factors that act on parachutes are gravity and air resistance, which is also called drag. Gravity acts as a force to pull parachutes down to the surface of the Earth, while air resistance generates movement in the opposite direction of the falling parachute, and essentially pushes the parachute upward. hope this helps!:)</span>
Answer:
a. Angular velocity = 0.267rad/s.
b. Centripetal acceleration = 56.25m/s.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Mass, m = 8kg
Radius, r = 4m
Constant speed, V = 15m/s
a. To find the angular velocity
Angular velocity = radius/speed
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Angular velocity = 4/15
Angular velocity = 0.267rad/s
b. To find the acceleration;
Centripetal acceleration = V²/r
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Centripetal acceleration = 15²/4
Centripetal acceleration = 225/4
Centripetal acceleration = 56.25m/s.
<span>3.36x10^5 Pascals
The ideal gas law is
PV=nRT
where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles of gas particles
R = Ideal gas constant
T = Absolute temperature
Since n and R will remain constant, let's divide both sides of the equation by T, getting
PV=nRT
PV/T=nR
Since the initial value of PV/T will be equal to the final value of PV/T let's set them equal to each other with the equation
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
where
P1, V1, T1 = Initial pressure, volume, temperature
P2, V2, T2 = Final pressure, volume, temperature
Now convert the temperatures to absolute temperature by adding 273.15 to both of them.
T1 = 27 + 273.15 = 300.15
T2 = 157 + 273.15 = 430.15
Substitute the known values into the equation
1.5E5*0.75/300.15 = P2*0.48/430.15
And solve for P2
1.5E5*0.75/300.15 = P2*0.48/430.15
430.15 * 1.5E5*0.75/300.15 = P2*0.48
64522500*0.75/300.15 = P2*0.48
48391875/300.15 = P2*0.48
161225.6372 = P2*0.48
161225.6372/0.48 = P2
335886.7441 = P2
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 3.36x10^5 Pascals.
(technically, I should round to 2 significant figures for the result of 3.4x10^5 Pascals, but given the precision of the volumes, I suspect that the extra 0 in the initial pressure was accidentally omitted. It should have been 1.50e5 instead of 1.5e5).</span>