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2 years ago

What is the electrophile in the friedel-crafts alkylation reaction with tert-butyl chloride?

1 answer:

3 0

The <u>tert-butyl cation</u> is the electrophile in the friedel-crafts alkylation reaction with tert-butyl chloride.

<h3>What is tert-butyl chloride?</h3>

The organochloride with formula (CH3)3CCl is tert-butyl chloride. It is a flammable, colorless liquid. It has a limited water solubility and a propensity to hydrolyze into the equivalent tert-butyl alcohol. As an industrial precursor to various organic molecules, it is created.

In order to create alcohol and alkoxide salts, tert-butyl chloride is a crucial starting material in nucleophilic substitution processes. It is employed in Friedel-Crafts processes and as an alkylating agent for the introduction of the tert-butyl group. It serves as an intermediary in the synthesis of both medicines and agrochemicals.

Originally, this Alfa Aesar product was sold under the Thermo Scientific name. The legacy brand may be mentioned in some documents and label information.

Learn more about tert-butyl chloride

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Which is an example of a free expansion of a gas?

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Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

The melting point of the sample is

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

c) -100°C

Explanation:

teeter= 273-k

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

A reaction was performed in which 3.7 g of cyclohexanol was reacted with an acid catalyst to obtain 2.6 g of cyclohexene. calcul

mel-nik [20]

Answer:- 3.0 g

Solution:- Cyclohexanol gives cyclohexene on acid catalysis. Water molecule is actually given out in the reaction.

$cyclohexanol\overset{acid}{\rightarrow}cyclohexene+H_2O$

There is 1:1 mole ratio between cyclohexanol and cyclohexene. Let's calculate the theoretical yield of cyclohexene using stoichiometry as:

$3.7gcyclohexanol(\frac{1moleCyclohexanol}{100.16gCyclohexanol})(\frac{1moleCyclohexene}{1moleCyclohexanol})(\frac{82.14gCyclohexene}{1moleCyclohexene})$

= 3.0 g Cyclohexene

Therefore, the theoretical yield of cyclohexene is 3.0 g.

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4 years ago