The temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.
<h3>What is Combined gas law?</h3>
Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given the data in the question;
- Initial volume V₁ = 14.5L
- Initial pressure P₁ = 0.980atm
- Initial temperature T₁ = 20.0°C = 293.15K
- Final pressure P₂ = 740.mmHg = 0.973684atm
We substitute our given values into the expression above.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
( 0.980atm × 14.5L )/293.15K = ( 0.973684atm × 14.3L )/T₂
14.21Latm / 293.15K = 13.92368Latm / T₂
14.21Latm × T₂ = 13.92368Latm × 293.15K
14.21Latm × T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK
T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK / 14.21Latm
T₂ = 287.24K
T₂ = 14.09°C
Therefore, the temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.
Learn more about the combined gas law here: brainly.com/question/25944795
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To get the answer you use the Law of Raoult.
Raoult's law states that the decrease of the vapor pressure of a liquid is proportional to the molar fraction of the solute.
ΔP = Pa * Xa
Here Pa = 0.038 atm
And Xa = N a / (Na + Nb), where Na is number of moles of A and Nb is number of moles of b
Na = mass of urea / molar mass of urea = 60 g / (molar mass of CH4N2O)
molar mass of CH4N2O = 12 g/mol + 4*1g/mol + 2*14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 60 g/mol
Na = 60 g / 60 g/mol = 1 mol
Nb = mass of water / molar mass of water = 180g / 18g/mol = 10 mol
Xa = 1 mol / (10 mol + 1 mol) = 1/11 =0.09091
ΔP = Pb * Xa = 0.038 atm * 0.09091 = 0.0035 atm
Then, the final vapor pressure of water is Pb - ΔP = 0.038atm - 0.0035atm = 0.035 atm.
Answer: 0.035 atm
6.022x10^23 is Avogadro’s number. Use this whenever you work with Stoichiometry involving Atoms, formula units, or molecules. 1 mol of anything is always Avogadro’s number.
Multiply everything on the top= 6.93 x 10^23
Divide by everything on the bottom = 6.93 x 10^23
Answer: 6.93 x 10^23 atoms Cu.
