The characteristics of mixtures are:
a) they are made up of two of more substances
b) the two substances can be separated by physical means
c) there are two kinds of mixtures : homogenous and heterogenous
d) homogenous mixtures do not have any physicaly distinguished boundary
Atomic mass Na = 22.99 u.m.a
22.99 g ------------------ 6.02x10²³ atoms
175 g -------------------- ?? atoms
175 x (6.02x10²³) / 22.99 => 4.58x10²⁴ atoms
hope this helps!
Answer:
The number of protons also determines the identity of the element. ... Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.
Ions can be atomic or molecular. If an atom contains either positive or negative charge it said to be atomic cation or atomic anion.
When a molecule carry positive or negative charge it is called as polyatomic cation or polyatomic anion. Generally charged or ionized molecules are called as polyatomic ions.
In given question Fe(HCO₃)₃ ionizes as follow,
Fe(HCO₃)₃ → Fe³⁺ + 3 HCO₃⁻
The Ions produced are Fe³⁺ and HCO₃⁻. Fe³⁺ is said to be atomic (Ferric) ion and HCO₃⁻ (Bicarbonate) is polyatomic ion or molecular ion.
Explanation:
if it was meant for [Ar]4s²3d¹ :
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹
number of e‐ : 21
atomic number is 21.. element is scandium
ion: Sc³+