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givi [52]
2 years ago
13

What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
erastova [34]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.01M = [H⁺]; 1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]; Ratio is: 1x10¹⁰

Explanation:

pH is defined as -log [H⁺]

For a pH of 2 we can solve [H⁺] as follows:

pH = -log [H⁺]

2 = -log [H⁺]

10^-2 = [H⁺]

<h3>0.01M = [H⁺]</h3>

Using Keq of water:

Keq = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]

1x10⁻¹⁴ / 0.01M = [OH⁻]

<h3>1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]</h3><h3 />

The ratio is:

[H⁺] / [OH⁻] = 0.01 / 1x10⁻¹² =

<h3>1x10¹⁰</h3>

Natali [406]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. 0.01 mol/L

2. 0.000000000001 mol/L

3. 10000000000:1

Explanation:

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A 6.175 gram sample of an organic compound containing only C, H, and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 13.30 g CO2 and 5.
Bingel [31]

Answer:

Empirical and molecular formulas are the same, C₅H₁₀O₂.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when determining the empirical and molecular formulas of organic compounds via combustion analysis, we first need to compute the moles of carbon and hydrogen via the yielded mass of carbon dioxide and water:

n_C=13.30gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.30molC\\\\n_H=5.447gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.60molH

Next, we need to compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of carbon and hydrogen to the mass of the sample of the compound:

m_O =6.175g-0.3molC*12.01gC/molC-0.6molH*1.01gH/molH =1.966gO

And consequently the moles:

n_O=0.12molO

Now, we need to divide the moles of each atom by the fewest moles, it in this case, those of oxygen to obtain the subscripts in the empirical formula:

C=\frac{0.30}{0.12} =2.5\\\\H=\frac{0.60}{0.12} =5\\\\O=\frac{0.12}{0.12} =1

Thus, the empirical formula, taken the nearest whole number is:

C_5H_{10}O_2

Now, if we divide the molar mass of the molecular formula (102.1 g/mol) by that of the empirical formula (102.1 g/mol) we infer they are both the same.

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
Compare urban and rural land .how are each used?
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

"Urban area is used for the buildings, industries etc, whereas the rural areas are used for cultivation, forest cover etc."

Explanation:

When we talk about the urban land they are mostly covered with buildings, industries, roads and apartments and also the municipal structures. But when we talk about the rural land it has less dense population with forest cover, agricultural lands, rangeland and also different land cover type. In the urban areas the population density is very high. Those areas that located in the outskirt of the town are the rural areas.

5 0
3 years ago
Unabbreviated electron configuration of magnesium
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

Explanation:

Abbreviated and unabbreviated electronic configuration:

The abbreviated electronic configuration uses the noble gas configuration i.e complete electronic shells. For example, the atomic number of neon is ten and magnesium is twelve. The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium is written by using the neon abbreviation in following way:

The electronic configuration of neon is given below:

Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = [Ne] 3s²

While the unabbreviated electronic configuration is written without using noble gas electronic configuration.

Unabbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

5 0
3 years ago
You’re going on a plane from Alaska to Florida and you’re taking your bike. It’s the middle of the winter. You fill up your tire
12345 [234]

Answer:

5.52atm

Explanation:

Using the pressure law formula:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the question, the following information were provided;

P1 = 4.72 atm

P2 = ?

T1 = -3.50°C = -3.50 + 273 = 269.5K

T2 = 42°C = 42 + 273 = 315K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

4.72/269.5 = P2/315

CROSS MULTIPLY

4.72 × 315 = 269.5 × P2

1,486.8 = 269.5P2

P2 = 1,486.8 ÷ 269.5

P2 = 5.52atm

8 0
3 years ago
What are the smallest organelles in cell that are not enclosed in a membrance and they make protien
levacccp [35]
Ribosomes.ribosomes are small structures where proteins are made.Although they are not enclosed within a membrane,they are frequently considered organelles. Hope it helps :)
4 0
3 years ago
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