Ions have an extra or lost an electron. Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons.
Na 2Co3
1*23=23. 2*12=24. 6*16=96
23+24+96=143
(23*100)/143. (24*100)/143. (96*100)/143
=16%. =16.7%. =67.1%
Answer:
The change in the internal energy of the system -878 J
Explanation:
Given;
energy lost by the system due to heat, Q = -1189 J (negative because energy was lost by the system)
Work done on the system, W = -311 J (negative because work was done on the system)
change in internal energy of the system, Δ U = ?
First law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system (ΔU) equals the net heat transfer into the system (Q) minus the net work done by the system (W).
ΔU = Q - W
ΔU = -1189 - (-311)
ΔU = -1189 + 311
ΔU = -878 J
Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system -878 J