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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
10

How much energy is transferred when 30.0 g of water is cooled from 25.0 °C to 12.7 °C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
enot [183]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat transferred, Q = 1542.42 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 30 grams

Initial temperature, T_i=25^{\circ} C

Final temperature, T_f=12.7^{\circ} C

We need to find the energy transferred. The energy transferred is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T

c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g °C

So,

Q=30\ g\times 4.18\ J/g-^{\circ} C\times (12.7-25)\ ^{\circ} C\\\\Q=-1542.42\ J

So, 1542.42 J of energy is transferred.

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20 mL of an approximately 10% aqueous solution of ethylamine, CH3CH2NH2, is titrated with 0.3000 M aqueous HCl. Which indicator
Vinvika [58]

20 mL of an approximately 10% aqueous solution of ethylamine, CH3CH2NH2, is titrated with 0.3000 M aqueous HCl. Which indicator would be most suitable for this titration? The pKa of CH3CH2NH3+ is 10.75.

Answer:

Bromocresol green, color change from pH = 4.0 to  5.6

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is as follows:

C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)     +     H^+_{(aq)      ⇄        C_2H_5NH_{3(aq)}^+

Given that concentration of C_2H_5NH_{2(aq) = 10%

i.e 10 g of C_2H_5NH_{2(aq) in 100 ml solution

molar mass = 45.08 g/mol

number of moles = \frac{10}{45.08}

= 0.222 mol

Molarity of C_2H_5NH_{2(aq) = 0.222 × \frac{1000}{100}mL

= 2.22 M

However, number of moles of C_2H_5NH_{2(aq) in 20 mL can be determined as:

number of moles of C_2H_5NH_{2(aq) = 20 mL × 2.22 M

= 44*10^{-3} mole

Concentration of C_2H_5NH_{2(aq) = \frac{44*10^{-3}*1000}{20}

= 2.22 M

Similarly, The pKa Value of C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)  is given as 10.75

pKb value will be: 14 - pKa

= 14 - 10.75

= 3.25

Finally, the pH value at equivalence point is:

pH= \frac{1}{2}pKa - \frac{1}{2}pKb-\frac{1}{2}log[C]

pH = \frac{14}{2}-\frac{3.25}{2}-\frac{1}{2}log [2.22]

pH = 5.21

∴

The indicator that is best fit for the given titration is Bromocresol Green Color change from pH between 4.0 to 5.6.

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4 years ago
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