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olchik [2.2K]
2 years ago
10

How much energy is transferred when 30.0 g of water is cooled from 25.0 °C to 12.7 °C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
enot [183]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat transferred, Q = 1542.42 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 30 grams

Initial temperature, T_i=25^{\circ} C

Final temperature, T_f=12.7^{\circ} C

We need to find the energy transferred. The energy transferred is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T

c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g °C

So,

Q=30\ g\times 4.18\ J/g-^{\circ} C\times (12.7-25)\ ^{\circ} C\\\\Q=-1542.42\ J

So, 1542.42 J of energy is transferred.

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How many liters of methane gas (CH4) need to be combusted to produce 12.4 liters of water vapor, if all measurements are taken a
Ivan
The balanced chemical reaction is written as:

<span>CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) ----> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)
</span>
We are given the amount of water to be produced from the reaction. This amount will be used for the calculations. Calculations are as follows:

12.4 L H2O ( 1 mol / 22.4 L ) ( 1 mol CH4 / 2 mol H2O ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 6.2 L CH4
7 0
3 years ago
Chemistry student needs of 55g acetone for an experiment. by consulting the crc handbook of chemistry and physics, the student d
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

             70.15 cm³

Solution:

Data Given;

                  Mass  =  55 g

                  Density  =  0.784 g.cm⁻³

Required:

                  Volume  =  ?

Formula Used:

                  Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Solving for Volume,

                  Volume  =  Mass ÷ Density

Putting values,

                  Volume  =  55 g ÷ 0.784 g.cm⁻³

                  Volume = 70.15 cm³

5 0
3 years ago
A rigid tank contains 1.40 moles of an ideal gas. Determine the number of moles of gas that must be withdrawn from the tank to l
sergey [27]

Answer : The final number of moles of gas that withdrawn from the tank to lower the pressure of the gas must be, 0.301 mol.

Explanation :

As we know that:

PV=nRT

At constant volume and temperature of gas, the pressure will be directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

The relation between  pressure and number of moles of gas will be:

\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 24.5 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 5.30 atm

n_1 = initial number of moles of gas = 1.40 moles

n_2 = final number of moles of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\frac{24.5atm}{5.30atm}=\frac{1.40mol}{n_2}

n_2=0.301mol

Therefore, the final number of moles of gas that withdrawn from the tank to lower the pressure of the gas must be, 0.301 mol.

8 0
2 years ago
Two isotopes of lithium are found in nature Li6 has a mass of 6. 02u and Li7 has a mass of 7.02u . Use the atomic weight of lith
alexandr402 [8]

The isotope that is more abundant, given the data is isotope Li7

<h3>Assumption</h3>
  • Let Li6 be isotope A
  • Let Li7 be isotope B

<h3>How to determine whiche isotope is more abundant</h3>
  • Molar mass of isotope A (Li6) = 6.02 u
  • Molar mass of isotope B (Li7) = 7.02 u
  • Atomic mass of lithium = 6.94 u
  • Abundance of A = A%
  • Abundance of B = (100 - A)%

Atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%) / 100] + [(mass of B × B%) / 100]

6.94 = [(6.02 × A%) / 100] + [(7.02 × (100 - A)) / 100]

6.94 = [6.02A% / 100] + [702 - 7.02A% / 100]

6.94 = [6.02A% + 702 - 7.02A%] / 100

Cross multiply

6.02A% + 702 - 7.02A% = 6.94 × 100

6.02A% + 702 - 7.02A% = 694

Collect like terms

6.02A% - 7.02A% = 694 - 702

-A% = -8

A% = 8%

Thus,

Abundance of B = (100 - A)%

Abundance of B = (100 - 8)%

Abundance of B = 92%

SUMMARY

  • Abundance of A (Li6) = 8%
  • Abundance of B (Li7) = 92%

From the above, isotope Li7 is more abundant.

Learn more about isotope:

brainly.com/question/24311846

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride as shown in the following reaction: H2 (9) + Cl2 (g) + 2HCl (9)
vivado [14]

Answer:

467

Explanation:

ncl2 = 454.4x1/(71.0 g/mol) = 6.40 mols cl2

6.40 mols cl2 x 2molsHCL/1moleCL2 x 36.5g/1moleHCL = <u>467 g HCL</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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