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2 years ago

To determine whether a celestial body is approaching or receding from earth, astronomers employ?

1 answer:

7 0

To determine whether a celestial body is approaching or receding from Earth, astronomers employ The Doppler principle.

There is a Doppler effect for both light and sound.

For instance, astronomers regularly measure the amount to which a star or galaxy's light is "stretched" towards the lower frequency, red region of the spectrum to calculate how quickly the object is travelling away from us.

A wave's frequency changes in response to an observer moving in respect to the wave source, which is known as the Doppler effect or Doppler shift.

The Doppler effect results from the fact that as the wave source moves in the direction of the observer, the crest of each succeeding wave emerges from a location that is closer to the observer than the crest of the previous wave.

As a result, each wave travels to the observer slightly faster than the one before it. As a result, the interval between successive wave crests arriving at the observer is shorter, increasing the frequency.

Learn more about Doppler effect here brainly.com/question/4052291

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1-A car moves toward east 12km is represented as A and it turns towards south 16km is represented as B. What is the resultant ve

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1. A-20 km south east

The car's displacement consists of two components into two different directions. Using a system of coordinates in which x represents the east direction and y represents the south direction, the two displacements are:

$d_x = 12 km$ east

$d_y = 16 km$ south

Since the two components are orthogonal to each other, we can find the resultant displacement by using Pythagorean's theorem:

$d=\sqrt{d_x^2+d_y^2}=\sqrt{(12 km)^2+(16 km)^2}=\sqrt{400}=20 km$

and the direction is between the two original directions, so south-east.

2. D. 10 m/s

First of all, we need to calculate the total time the stone took to hit the ground. Since the vertical distance covered is S = 78.4 m, and since the motion is an accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2, we have

$S=\frac{1}{2}gt^2$

From which we find the total time of the fall, t:

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2S}{g}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(78.4 m)}{9.8 m/s^2}}=4 s$

Now we can consider the horizontal motion of the stone: we know that the stone travels for d = 40 m in a time of t = 4 s, therefore the horizontal velocity of the stone is

$v=\frac{d}{t}=\frac{40 m}{4 s}=10 m/s$

3. B=32.32 m

As in the previous problem, we have to calculate the total time it takes for the stone to reach the river first. Since the vertical distance covered is S = 20 m, we have

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2S}{g}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(20 m)}{9.8 m/s^2}}=2.0 s$

And since the stone is traveling horizontally at v = 16 m/s, the horizontal distance covered is

$d=vt=(16 m/s)(2 s)=32 m$

So, the closest answer is B.

5 0

3 years ago

When you compare the prices of two different pairs of shoes, money is a _____.

Vladimir [108]

unit of account is the answer

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What best describes the relationship between the frequency of an oscillation and the period of the oscillation?

ZanzabumX [31]

Explanation:

Let f is the frequency of an oscillation and T is the period of the oscillation. There exists an inverse relationship between the frequency and the time period of the oscillation. Mathematically, it is given by :

$f=\dfrac{1}{T}$

Also, $f=\dfrac{\omega}{2\pi}$

So,

$T=\dfrac{2\pi}{\omega}$

The time taken to complete one oscillation is called the period of the oscillation and the number of oscillation is called the frequency if an oscillation.

4 0

3 years ago

HELP DUE TODAY

olga2289 [7]

The answer is B I think sorry if it’s wrong

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3 years ago

who developed the quantum theory? who is remembered as the father of nuclear science? who developed the theories of relativity?

DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

1.Albert Einstein is considered as the one who developed the quantum theory. Although Planck gives the idea of quantized energy but Einstein gives the theory that not only the energy the wave or radiation itself is quantized.

2. Earnest Rutherford is considered as the father of nuclear science as he gives the concept of half life and perform tests of alpha and beta radiations in various elements.

3. Again Albert Einstein was the one who gave the theory of relativity in 1905.

Explanation:

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3 years ago