Answer:
People firstly believe that the planets move in a circular orbit until Newton came up with his hypothesis by inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
Explanation:
- Everyone assumed the planets were perfect circles until Newton came up with an idea. Slowly people would make maps of the orbits that added circles on circles, and they could never really explain about the movement of the planet. They simply say that planets move on circles but they lacked the math to explain or prove it. Then Newton came up with an idea of inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
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- Firstly people used their observations and say that the orbits looked like circles, then they developed their models and did the math, and proposed their hypothesizes which were wrong, until Newton came along and tried to match a model that used elliptical orbits and invented the math that allowed him to make predictions with it. His model worked for most planets.
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- However he could not explain about the planet Mercury for instance since it was a very strange orbit. Then after the Einstein's theory of General Relativity he could also explain very deeply about it.
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- Scientists and Astronomers made hypothesizes that there was another planet orbiting too close to the sun to see with telescopes, called Vulcan, that explained mercury's orbit before Einstein's theory. Then long after we had telescopes which was good enough to see if there was a planet orbiting closer to the sun than mercury.
Neutral Magnesium atom
Explanation:
From the given description of the atom, one can infer that this atom is a neutral atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and neutrons are the same.
Atomic number = 12
Mass number = 25
This atom is Magnesium.
Magnesium has an atomic number of 12 from the periodic table.
Number of protons = 12 = atomic number
Number of electrons = 12(for neutral atoms, atomic number is same as number of electrons).
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 25-12 = 13.
Learn more:
Atomic number brainly.com/question/5425825
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Answer:
1.The calorie was originally defined as the amount of heat required at a pressure of 1 standard atmosphere to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1° Celsius. Since 1925 this calorie has been defined in terms of the joule, the definition since 1948 being that one calorie is equal to approximately 4.2 joules.
2.Boiling water at 100 degrees Celsius: 540 calories are needed to turn 1 gram (at 100 degrees Celsius) of water to steam.
Power is defined as rate of work done which means it is work done in 1 second of time
Now it is given that we have a horse that will give power 745.7 W
So it will do work of 745.7 J in 1 second of time
now if we wish to find the work done by horse in 0.55 s
so we can say
So it will do total work of 410.14 J in 0.55 s of time
