Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Projects:
A
Io= -$ 800,000
Perpetual cash= $ 90,000
B
Io= 100,000
Perpetual cash flow= 20,000
C
Io= 300,000
Perpetual CF= 25,000
D
Io= 400,000
Perpetual CF= 60,000
To find the present value of a perpetual annuity we need to use the following information:
PV= cash flow/i
A) i= 0.16
A= -800000 + (90000/0.16)= -237,500
B= -100000 + (20000/0.16)= 25,000
C= -300000 + (25000/0.16)= -143,750
D= -400000 + (60000/0.16)= -25000
Only project B is pursuable.
B) i=10%
A= 100,000
B= 100,000
C= -50,000
D= 200,000
Only project C is not pursuable. Project D has the greatest net present value.
C) With i=16% only project B should be pursued. With i=10%, project D is the best.
Answer:
A. $5.17
Explanation:
Use the following formula to calculate the Earnings per share
Earnings per share = ( Net Income - preferred Dividend ) / Weighted average numbers of outstanding shares
Where
Net Income = $370,000
Preferred Dividend = 10,000 x $100 x 6% = $60,000
Weighted average numbers of outstanding shares = 54,000 shares + ( 18,000 shares x 4/12 ) = 54,000 shares + 6,000 shares = 60,000 shares
Placing values in the formula
Earnings per share = ( $370,000 - $60,000 ) / 60,000 shares
Earnings per share = $5.17 per share
Answer:
Universality of management
Explanation:
As the name suggest the management is universal that means the same technique, same procedure, policies, rules, regulations, etc are applicable in all level of the organizations i.e top, middle and lower level of management plus it also applies on the various size of the organizations and the working locations so that the efficiency and effectiveness of the task or work could be done in a smooth manner
Answer:
The closing process is necessary in order to confirm that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.
Explanation:
Most economies around the world follow a specific accounting period which is commonly referred to as financial year or tax year. Before a new financial year begins, the accounts from the ongoing financial year have to be closed legitimately through a process called the 'closing process'. This process culminates in confirming that the net income secured or the net loss bore by the owner is included in no other account than the owner's capital account.
In order to carry out the closing process, the accountant has to commence with identifying the accounts that are required to be closed with or before the ending of the predefined financial period. He then has to record the last entries in these accounts as 'closing entries'. Once the accounts are closed, he has to calculate the trial balance and interpret the outcome. Closing of temporary accounts through a valid closing process dispenses the ease of calculating profit and loss in any given financial period coming to end.
