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guajiro [1.7K]
2 years ago
15

A(n) _____________ is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for com

plete combustion, with no residue.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aev [14]2 years ago
6 0

A stoichiometric mixture is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for complete combustion.

A stoichiometric mixture is a balanced mixture of fuel and oxygen.

The fuel and the oxygen react completely without the excesses of either.

The opposite of a stoichiometric mixture is called feeding an excess, when minimum one reactant is an excess amount.

Balanced chemical equation for reaction of combustion one type of a fuel: C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

Stoichiometric mixture for this example is when fuel (C₈H₁₈) and oxygen(O₂) react in proportion 1 : 12.5.

More about a stoichiometric mixture: brainly.com/question/19585982

#SPJ4

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Answer: \Delta H^{0}=-173.72 kJ/mol

Explanation: <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, <u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>of</u> <u>Formation</u> is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.

The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

\Delta ^{0}=\Sigma H_{products}-\Sigma H_{reactants}

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Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:

Calcium Hydroxide: \Delta H^{0}= -1002.82 kJ/mol

Calcium chloride: \Delta H^{0}= -795.8 kJ/mol

Water: \Delta H^{0}= -285.83 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.

Calculating:

-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]

-17.2=-1367.46+1002.82-2\Delta H

2\Delta H=17.2-364.64

\Delta H=-173.72

So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol

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