Answer:
a) K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
, b) U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The law of universal gravitation is
F = G m M / r²
Part A
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / R₂
G m M / R₂² = m v² / R₂
v² = G M / R₂
They give us the density of the planet
ρ = M / V
V = 4/3 π R₁³
M = ρ V
M = ρ 4/3 π R₁³
v² = 4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂
K = ½ m v²
K = ½ m (4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂)
K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
Part B
Potential energy and strength are related
F = - dU / dr
∫ dU = - ∫ F. dr
The force was directed towards the center and the vector r outwards therefore there is an angle of 180º between the two cos 180 = -1
U- U₀ = G m M ∫ dr / r²
U - U₀ = G m M (- r⁻¹)
We evaluate for
U - U₀ = -G m M (1 / 
- 1 /
)
They indicate that for ri = ∞ U₀ = 0
U = - G m M / r
Given that metal cases of electrical appliances are connected to the wire, let's select the statement which is not correct from the list of statements.
The earth wire is used to protect you and help reduce the risk of receiving an electric shock. The earth wire reduces the risk of electric shock by creating a path for a fault or lose current to flow to the Earth.
The Live wire may become loose and touch the metal case. In this case, the earth wire will channel the fault current to the earth thereby reducing the risk of electric shock.
If the metal case becomes live, the earth wire conducts current to the ground. This helps prevent electric shock from the metal case.
The Earth wire has low or no resistance. It is always made of copper.
It provides a low resistance path to the ground.
Therefore, the statement ''the earth wire needs to have high resistance'' is NOT current.
ANSWER:
C. The earth wire needs to have a high reistance.
Answer:
The velocity of the plane at take off is 160 m/s.
The distance travel by the plane in that time is 3200 meter.
Explanation:
Given:
Acceleration, a = 4 m/s²
Time, t = 40 s
u = 0 i .e initial velocity
To Find:
velocity , v = ?
distance , s =?
Solution:
we have first Kinematic equation
v = u + at
∴ v = 0 + 4×40
∴ v = 160 m/s
Now by Third Kinematic equation
∴ s = 0 + 0.5 × 4× 40²
∴ s = 3200 meter
Atoms is basic particles ,electrons,neutrons and the Regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons. So “a neutral core surrounded by mostly empty space”sounds pretty sure to me :)
