To add vectors we can use the head to tail method (Figure 1).
Place the tail of one vector at the tip of the other vector.
Draw an arrow from the tail of the first vector to the tip of the second vector. This new vector is the sum of the first two vectors.
Answer:
The time taken by the duck to cross the lake is, t= 4 s
Explanation:
Given data,
The initial speed of the ducks, u = 3 m/s
The final speed of the ducks, v = 7 m/s
The acceleration of the duck, a = 1 m/s²
The formula for the acceleration is,
a = (v - u) / t
∴ t = (v - u) / a
Substituting the given values in the above equation,
t = (7 - 3) / 1
= 4 s
Hence, the time taken by the duck to cross the lake is, t= 4 s
Answer:
Input force of pulley system = 200 N
Explanation:
Given:
Mechanical advantage of pulley system = 5
Output force from pulley system = 1,000 N
Find;
Input force of pulley system
Computation:
Mechanical advantage = Output force / Input force
Mechanical advantage of pulley system = Output force from pulley system / Input force of pulley system
5 = 1,000 / Input force of pulley system
Input force of pulley system = 1,000 / 5
Input force of pulley system = 200 N
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