The two properties of the ink components that determine their movement along the chromatography paper/fabric are:
the solubility of ink constituent in chemical solvent.
the mixture of colour constituents in the ink.
Explanation:
Chromatography is the process in which the chemicals of the mixture are separated on the basis of constituents.
Capillary action let the colors of ink separate into their constituents. When ink is subjected to solvents it gets dissolve and gets separated.
The property of ink that led to determine their movement is:
Ink is made of many dyes of different colours, pigments etc.
The chemicals that has the best solubility in the chemical will move up on the chromatography paper and fabric.
Answer:
The forward reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
- When the mixture turned darker brown, this means that the reaction is shifted towards the left direction (reactants side).
- The temperature is increased and the reaction shifted to the reverse direction, this means that the forward direction is exothermic.
- Exothermic reaction releases heat and when increasing the temperature, the reaction will be shifted to the reverse direction to suppress the effect of increasing the temperature.
- <em>So the right choice is: The forward reaction is exothermic. </em>
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Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example, is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
Answer:
Sodium
Explanation:
Sodium is a pure chemical, hence it can be represented by the single chemical symbol Na.
Water has a chemical symbol of H2O, consisting of two, and not one, symbols, H and O.
Sulfate ion consists of a sulfide ion and four oxygen ions (SO4)2-. Hence, it does not fit.
Finally, potassium chloride has a chemical symbol of KCl. Consisting of two different chemical symbols, (K and Cl), it does not fit either.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
2
Explanation:
There are 3 carbons on the right side
there are only two on the left side....you need one more ...so add one more... change the '1' coefficient in front of C to '2'