The number of calcium atoms that would be in a 100 g sample of calcium is 1.505 x 10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Step 1 ; find the moles of calcium
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Ca =40 g/mol
moles is therefore = 100 g÷ 40 g/mol = 2.5 moles
Step 2: use the Avogadro's law constant to determine the number of atoms of Calcium
That is According Avogadro's law 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms
2.5 moles=? atoms
{(2.5 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole} = 1.505 × 10²⁴ atoms
Answer:
An atom is composed of a positively-charged nucleus, with a cloud of negatively-charged electrons surrounding it, bound together by electrostatic force. ... Protons and neutrons are bound together to form a nucleus by the nuclear force.
So the molar mass of a Hydrogen molecule is 2. If you have 10 grams of Hydrogen molecules, you have 5 moles of Hydrogen molecules (10 moles of Hydrogen atoms). Avogadro's number is 6.0225x10^23. This means that one mole of a substance has that many particles.
The net ionic equation is
Cu(s) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4NO₃⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)
<em>Molecular equation
:</em>
Cu(s) + 4HNO₃(aq) ⟶ Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)
<em>Ionic equation:
</em>
Cu(s) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4NO₃⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)
<em>Net ionic equation
</em>
Cu(s) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4NO₃⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)
<em>Note</em>: The net ionic equation is <em>the same as </em>the ionic equation because there are <em>no common ions</em> to cancel on opposite sides of the arrow.
The bond between Potassium and Bromide is considered iconic, Because of how they lose electrons and become ions when they bond together.
