First calculate the moles of N2 and H2 reacted.
moles N2 = 27.7 g / (28 g/mol) = 0.9893 mol
moles H2 = 4.45 g / (2 g/mol) = 2.225 mol
We can see that N2 is the limiting reactant, therefore we
base our calculation from that.
Calculating for mass of N2H4 formed:
mass N2H4 = 0.9893 mol N2 * (1 mole N2H4 / 1 mole N2) * 32
g / mol * 0.775
<span>mass N2H4 = 24.53 grams</span>
Moles of ammonia
- Given mass/Molar mass
- 230/17
- 13.5mol
1mol requires 5.66KJ energy
13.5mol requires
Answer:
Stoichiometric Calculation:
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
2 moles of HNO₃ is produced from 3 moles of NO₂.
Therefore, By unitary method:
2.30 moles of HNO₃ produced from the moles of NO₂ = 
The empirical formula is Fe₃O₄.
The empirical formula is the <em>simplest whole-number ratio of atoms</em> in a compound.
The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles, so our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Fe to O.
I like to summarize the calculations in a table.
<u>Element</u> <u>Moles</u> <u>Ratio</u>¹ <u>×3</u>² <u>Integers</u>³
Fe 0.77 1 3 3
O 1.0 1.3 3.9 4
¹ To get the molar ratio, you divide each number of moles by the smallest number (0.77).
² If the ratio is not close to an integer, multiply by a number (in this case, 3) to get numbers that are close to integers.
³ Round off these numbers to integers (3 and 4).
The empirical formula is Fe₃O₄.