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Fofino [41]
2 years ago
12

pplication)Using multiple models simultaneously: This FNT refers to a processinvolving three moles of a diatomic gas (which beha

ves as an ideal gas).The PV curve at right describes this process.Assume, as is typical near room temperature,vibrational modes are frozen out.a)Determine the energy transferred as work, the change in internal energy, and the energy transferred as heat in this process. b)Could youhave stillansweredthe questions in a) if the temperature was not provided on the plot
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fiesta28 [93]2 years ago
5 0

Complete Question

Questions Diagram is attached below

Answer:

*  W=1142.86Joule

*  Q=997.7J

*  H=2140.5J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature T=337K

Pressure P=(60-55)Pa*10^5

VolumeV=(1.6-1.4)m^3*10^{-3}

Generally the equation for gas Constant is mathematically given by

\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}^n

 \frac{55*10^5}{60*10^5}=\frac{1.4*10^{-3}}{1.6*10^{-3}}^n

 n=0.65

Therefore

Work-done

 W=\int{pdv}

 W=\frac{55*10^5*1.6*10^{-3}*60*10^5*1.4*10^{-3}}{1-0.65}

 W=1142.86Joule

Generally the equation for internal energy is mathematically given by

 Q=mC_vdT\\\\Q=\frac{3*1*3.314*16}{1.4-1}

 Q=997.7J

Therefore

 H=Q+W

 H=997.7J-11.42.9

 H=2140.5J

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How many grams are in 6.50 moles of h2so4?
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You multiply 6.50 by the molar mass of H2SO4. 
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B. if 6.73 g of na2co3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250. ml of solution, what is the molar concentration of sodium carbo
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Answer:- [Na_2CO_3]=0.254M , [Na^+]=0.508 M , [CO_3^2^-]=0.254M

Solution:- We are asked to calculate the molarity of sodium carbonate solution as well as the sodium and carbonate ions.

Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution. We have been given with 6.73 grams of sodium carbonate and the volume of solution is 250.mL.  Grams are converted to moles and mL are converted to L and finally the moles are divided by liters to get the molarity of sodium carbonate.

Molar mass of sodium carbonate is 105.99 gram per mol. The calculations for the molarity of sodium carbonate are shown below:

\frac{6.73gNa_2CO_3}{250.mL}(\frac{1mol}{105.99g})(\frac{1000mL}{1L})

= 0.254MNa_2CO_3

So, molarity of sodium carbonate solution is 0.254 M.

sodium carbonate dissociate to give the ions as:

Na_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq)+CO_3^2^-

There is 1:2 mol ratio between sodium carbonate and sodium ion. So, the molarity of sodium ion will be two times of sodium carbonate molarity.

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3 years ago
When a student mixes 50 mL of 1.0 M HCl and 50 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the resultant so
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Answer: 54.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0M\times 0.05=0.05mole

\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0\times 0.05L=0.05mole

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.05 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.05 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.05 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water:

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = 50ml+50ml=100ml

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Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m = mass of water = 100 g

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T_{initial} = initial temperature of metal = 21.0^0C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=100g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (27.5-21.0)^0C

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