Answer:
The introduction of machines to make work done more easier and faster
Pressure
= Force/Area
Area = π(d^2)/4
= π(0.4^2)/4
=0.126 m2
Pressure
= 50/0.126
= 396.825 Pa
m = mass of the person = 82 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity acting on the person = 9.8 m/s²
F = normal force by the surface on the person
f = kinetic frictional force acting on the person by the surface
μ = Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.45
The normal force by the surface in upward direction balances the weight of the person in down direction , hence
F = mg eq-1
kinetic frictional force on the person acting is given as
f = μ F
using eq-1
f = μ mg
inserting the values
f = (0.45) (82) (9.8)
f = 361.6 N
Answer;
The temperature change for the second pan will be lower compared to the temperature change of the first pan
Explanation;
-The quantity of heat is given by multiplying mass by specific heat and by temperature change.
That is; Q = mcΔT
This means; the quantity of heat depends on the mass, specific heat capacity of a substance and also the change in temperature.
-Maintaining the same quantity of heat, with another pan of the same mass and greater specific heat capacity would mean that the change in temperature would be much less lower.
