Think of the formula force=mass x acceleration. even though they have the same acceleration, a train has more mass. is that helpful?
If both particles have the SAME electrical charge, then they repel.
If they have DIFFERENT electrical charge, then they attract.
Protons have + charge .
Electrons have - charge .
So two protons (A) or two electrons (D) push apart.
One proton and one electron (C) pull together.
1 kg ball can have more kinetic energy than a 100 kg ball as increase in velocity is having greater impact on K.E than increase in mass.
<u>Explanation</u>:
We know kinetic energy can be judged or calculated by two parameters only which is mass and velocity. As kinetic energy is directly proportional to the and increase in velocity leads to greater effect on translational Kinetic Energy. Here formula of Kinetic Energy suggests that doubling the mass will double its K.E but doubling velocity will quadruple its velocity:
Better understood from numerical example as given:
If a man A having weight 50 kg run with speed 5 m/s and another man B having 100 kg weight run with 2.5 m / s. Which man will have more K.E?
This can be solved as follows:
It shows that man A will have more K.E.
Hence 1 kg ball can have more K.E than 100 kg ball by doubling velocity.
Answer:
A. The target nucleus split into two nuclei, each with fewer nucleons than the original.
Explanation: