Explanation:
A developed country (or industrialized country, high-income country, more economically developed country (MEDC)) is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living.
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Answer:
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Answer:
Annexation risked war with Mexico and threatened the balance of slave and free states.
Explanation:
During the period, in which there was strong and divide opinions among the political class and elites in the United States, there were series of Texas annexation issue leading to debates.
In the debate, those against the annexation of Texas stated their reason to be that "Annexation risked war with Mexico and threatened the balance of slave and free states."
This is based on the fact that Texas was just getting out of Mexico at this point, and they will also need to decide whether to be a slave or free state, which will then alter the existing balance at the time.
Answer:Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is based on operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement a positive behavior is enhanced by taking away a negative outcome or eliminating an aversive stimulus.
Aversive stimuli is everything that brings someone physcally or psychologically discomfort.
Negative reinforcement then means someone is able to avoid aversive stimuli prior to its occurrence. It is like taking prevention rather cure so you eliminate what ever can bring you a negative outcome before the negative outcome occurs.
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Nullification proposed that the states had the right to decide which national laws states would accept.
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- With a view to dispense greater power to the states and to maintain their autonomy, John Calhoun proposed that the state governments should be allowed to choose which federal laws did they not want to implement in their states.
- The demands put up by the theory were never processed by any federal courts of the US as it is deemed that such a law would prove to be threat to the integrity of the nation.
