Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
heat gained by metal + heat lost by water = 0
m₁C₁ΔT₁ + m₂C₂ΔT₂ = 0
C₁ = -(m₂C₂ΔT₂)/(m₁ΔT₁)
The factors determining C₁ are
- mass of water
- temperature change of water (T_f - Ti)
- mass of metal
- temperature change of metal (T_f - Ti)
Any factor that makes the numerator higher or the denominator lower than what you thought, will give a calculated C₁ that is too high (and vice versa).
The major sources of uncertainty are probably in determining the temperatures, especially the initial and final temperatures of the metal. However, you will have to decide what the principal factors were in your experiment.
For example, did the metal have a chance to cool during the transfer to the calorimeter? How easy was it to determine the equilibrium temperature, etc?
Factors Affecting the Calculation of Specific Heat Capacity
<u> Too Low </u> <u> Too high </u>
Water Water
Mass less than thought Mass more than thought
Ti lower Ti higher
T_f higher T_f lower
Metal Metal
Mass more than thought Mass less than thought
Ti higher Ti lower
Your question is incomplete. However, I found a similar problem fromanother website as shown in the attached picture.
To solve this problem, you must know that at STP, the volume for any gas is 22.4 L/mol. So,
Moles O₂: 156.8 mL * 1 L/1000 mL* 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.007 moles
Mass calcium: 0.007 mol O₂ * 2 mol Ca/1 mol O₂ * 40 g/mol Ca =
<em> 0.56 g Ca</em>
Also water H2O is made of H+ and OH- ions. so when an acidic substance is added to water the concentration of H+ ions increase.
Answer:
they don't depend on the temperature
First you calculate how many moles there are in 2.0 grams of hydrogen (H2) atoms.
Hydrogen has a relative atomic mass (RAM) of 1 g/mol, but there are 2 hydrogen atoms: 1 x 2 = 2 g/mol
To work out how many moles there are,
use the formula: n(moles) = mass ÷ molar mass
n(moles) = 2 grams ÷ 2 g/mol = 1 mol
Then use Avogadro's Constant : 6.023 x 10^23
= 1 x 6.023 x 10^23
= 6.023 x 10^23
Final step is to multiply it by the number of atoms, in this case there are 2.
= 6.023 x 10^23 x 2
= 12.046 x 10^23
= 1.205 x 10^24
that ^ should be your final answer
have a great day :)