Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
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Homogeneous Mixture:
<span>It may be mistaken for a pure substance.
</span><span>It can be separated using distillation
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Heterogeneous Mixture:
<span>Its components are visible
</span><span>It can be separated using distillation.
Concrete is an example of this kind of mixture.
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Mitosis is conventionally divided into 5 phases, which include prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and cytokinesis.
Interphase
Before coming into mitosis, a mobile spends a length of its increase underneath interphase.
Prophase
Prophase straight away follows the S and G2 levels of the cycle and is marked by way of condensation of the genetic fabric to form compact mitotic chromosomes composed of chromatids attached at the centromere.
Prometaphase
In the prometaphase, the nuclear envelop disintegrates. Now the microtubules are allowed to extend from the centromere to the chromosome.
Metaphase
At this level, the microtubules start pulling the chromosomes with equal pressure and the chromosome ends up in the center of the cell. This area is referred to as the metaphase plate.
Anaphase
The splitting of the sister chromatids marks the onset of anaphase. These sister chromatids end up the chromosome of the daughter nuclei.
Telophase
The chromosomes that cluster at the two poles start coalescing into an undifferentiated mass, because the nuclear envelope begins forming round it.
To know more about mitosis at
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