Answer:
Option (d) chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Sodium has just 1 electron in it's outmost shell and chlorine has 7.
Sodium needs 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration and chlorine needs just 1.
Sodium can not attract 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration instead it will easily lose the 1 electron in it's outmost shell to form cation. On the other hand, it will be difficult for chlorine to lose any of it's outmost electrons. This makes chlorine to have higher ionization energy than sodium.
Nitrogen combine with hydrogen to produce ammonia 
at a 
ratio:
Assuming that the reaction has indeed proceeded to completion- with all nitrogen used up as the question has indicated. 
of hydrogen gas would have been consumed while 
of ammonia would have been produced. The final mixture would therefore contain
Apply the ideal gas law to find the total pressure inside the container and the respective partial pressure of hydrogen and ammonia:
Two oxygen atoms in a oxygen molecule share two electrons<span>. Oxygen atoms only have 6 </span>valence electrons<span> (</span>electrons<span> in the outer shell). They want 8 </span>electrons<span> so they need to steal two or share two.</span>
It requires the allocation of resources.
Which part of the body system are you talking about
of
and