Question

The deployment of airbags during a car accident results from a chemical reaction that, until the 1990s, involved sodium azide, NaN 3 . Sodium azide has since been replaced by less toxic substances that react in a similar way. In older airbags a crash triggers the decomposition of NaN 3 to form elemental sodium and nitrogen gas , which fills the airbag . How many moles of N 2 gas are produced when 167.7 g NaN 3 decomposes ?

Answer 1

Answer:

Number of moles of nitrogen produced from 167.7 g of sodium azide are 3.87.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium azide = 167.7 g

Moles of nitrogen gas produced = ?

Solution:

First of all we will write the balance chemical equation of decomposition of sodium azide.

Chemical equation:

2NaN₃   →  3N₂  + 2Na

Number of moles of sodium azide:

Number of moles of sodium azide = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of sodium azide = 167.7 g/ 65 g/mol

Number of moles of sodium azide = 2.58 mol

Now we compare the moles of sodium azide with nitrogen from balance chemical equation.

                        NaN₃        :         N₂

                           2            :          3

                          2.58        :           3/2×2.58 = 3.87

Number of moles of nitrogen produced from 167.7 g of sodium azide are 3.87.

Mass of nitrogen produced = moles × molar mass

Mass of nitrogen produced = 3.87 mol × 14 g/mol

Mass of nitrogen produced = 54.18 g.