Question

The isotope \left.\begin{array}{r}212 \\ 83\end{array}\right? Bi has a half-life of 1.01 yr. What mass (in mg) of a 2.00-mg sample will remain after 3.75X10³ h?

Answer 1

Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms of a specific radionuclide to decay. A good rule of thumb is that, after seven half-lives, you will have less than one percent of the original amount of radiation.

What do you mean by half-life?

half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive.

What affects the half-life of an isotope?

Since the chemical bonding between atoms involves the deformation of atomic electron wavefunctions, the radioactive half-life of an atom can depend on how it is bonded to other atoms. Simply by changing the neighboring atoms that are bonded to a radioactive isotope, we can change its half-life.

Learn more about half life of an isotope here:

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