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2 years ago

A concentrated salt solution has a mass of 5.34 g for a 5.00 ml sample. what is the specific gravity of this solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nutka1998 [239]2 years ago

6 0

The specific gravity of the solution is 1.07, which contains 5.34g for a 5.00ml sample.

Density of a substance is

Density = Mass / Volume

= 5.34/5

= 1.07

Density of water = 1

Specific gravity = Density of substance/density of solvent

Specific gravity = 1.07 / 1

Specific gravity = 1.07

Specific gravity, often known as relative density, is the ratio of a substance's density to that of an industry standard.

If a material has a relative density that is less than 1 compared to the reference, it is less dense than the reference; if it is larger than 1, it is denser. Identical volumes of the two substances have the same mass if the relative densities are equal, or exactly 1.

To learn more about specific gravity click the given link

brainly.com/question/543765

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You might be interested in

What acid and base form Ca3(PO4)2

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Base is Ca(OH)2.
Acid is H3PO4.

First part of the salt comes from base,
second par comes from the acid.

3 0

3 years ago

If 1.20 moles of an ideal gas occupy a volume of 18.2 l at a pressure of 1.80 atm, what is the temperature of the gas, in degree

scoundrel [369]

We can calculate for temperature by assuming the equation for ideal gas law:

P V = n R T

Where,

P = pressure = 1.80 atm

V = volume = 18.2 L

n = number of moles = 1.20 moles

R = gas constant = 0.08205746 L atm / mol K

Substituting to the given equation:

T = P V / n R

T = (1.8 atm * 18.2 L) / (1.2 moles * 0.08205746 L atm / mol K)

T = 332.70 K

We can convert K unit to ˚C unit by subtracting 273.15 to Kelvin, therefore

T = 59.55 ˚C

6 0

3 years ago

CO2+2H2O=H3O^++HCO3^-

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Bronsted Lowry Theory

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

Explanation:

Bronsted Lowry Theory:

An acid is a substance that can donate one or more protons

A base is a substance which can accept one or more protons

Hydrogen atom which is neutral (No Charge) contains 1 positive proton, 1 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen atom has no Charge and it is neutral.

When an hydrogen atom loses an electron, Hydrogen ion is formed, which will contain 1 positive proton and 0 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen ion has a positive charge.

Hydrogen ion is also called as a proton since it has only 1 proton in it.

Hydrogen ion in water that is,

$H^++H_2O\Rightarrow H_3O^+$

$H_3O^+$ is called as Hydronium ion.

Acid loses H+ (proton) to form conjugate Base

Base gains H+ (proton) to form conjugate Acid

For example

Let us consider the example given in the question

$CO_2+2H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$ can be written as (removed 1 $H_2 O$ from both the sides )

$CO_2+H_2 O>H^++HCO_3^-$ or

$CO_2+H_2 O > H_2 CO_3$ reversing the equation

$H_2 CO_3+H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$

$H_2 CO_3$ is the acid which donates $H^+$ to form $HCO_3^-$

$H_2 O$ is the base which gains $H^+$ to form $H_3 O^+$

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base and $H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

(Answer)

5 0

3 years ago

A student pours 800.0 mL of a 3.000 molar solution of sodium hydroxide into a 2.00 liter volumetric flask and fills the flask up

hammer [34]

M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 3.000 M
V1 = 0.8000 L
M2 = ?
V2 = 2.00 L

M2 = M1V1/V2 = (3.000 M)(0.8000 L)/(2.00 L) = 1.20 M

5 0

2 years ago

Hydrogen bonds are in the family of Van der Waals forces. They are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds but they cause interesti

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The answer is B. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.

Explanation:

In general, if we arrange these molecular forces from the strongest to weakest, it would be like this:

Covalent bonds > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-Dipole Interactions > Van der Waals forces

Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.

Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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7 0

3 years ago