Answer:
The temperature associated with this radiation is 0.014K.
Explanation:
If we assume that the astronomical object behaves as a black body, the relation between its <em>wavelength</em> and <em>temperature</em> is given by Wien's displacement law.
where,
λmax is the wavelength at the peak of emission
b is Wien's displacement constant (2.89×10⁻³ m⋅K)
T is the absolute temperature
For a wavelength of 21 cm,
Answers:
A) 2040 kg/m³; B) 58 600 km
Explanation:
A) Density
<em>B) Radius</em>
![r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3V }{4 \pi } }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B3V%20%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%7D%20%7D)
![r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3\times 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}{4 \pi } }= \sqrt [3]{ 1.974 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}= 5.82 \times 10^{7} \text{ m}=\text{58 200 km}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B3%5Ctimes%208.268%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%7D%20%7D%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%201.974%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%3D%205.82%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B7%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%3D%5Ctext%7B58%20200%20km%7D)
Answer:
Carbon is released back into the atmosphere when organisms die, volcanoes erupt, fires blaze, fossil fuels are burned, and through a variety of other mechanisms.Humans play a major role in the carbon cycle through activities such as the burning of fossil fuels or land development.
Answer:
A and D are true , while B and F statements are false.
Explanation:
A) True. Since the standard gibbs free energy is
ΔG = ΔG⁰ + RT*ln Q
where Q= [P1]ᵃ.../([R1]ᵇ...) , representing the ratio of the product of concentration of chemical reaction products P and the product of concentration of chemical reaction reactants R
when the system reaches equilibrium ΔG=0 and Q=Keq
0 = ΔG⁰ + RT*ln Q → ΔG⁰ = (-RT*ln Keq)
therefore the first equation also can be expressed as
ΔG = RT*ln (Q/Keq)
thus the standard gibbs free energy can be determined using Keq
B) False. ΔG⁰ represents the change of free energy under standard conditions . Nevertheless , it will give us a clue about the ΔG around the standard conditions .For example if ΔG⁰>>0 then is likely that ΔG>0 ( from the first equation) if the temperature or concentration changes are not very distant from the standard conditions
C) False. From the equation presented
ΔG⁰ = (-RT*ln Keq)
ΔG⁰>0 if Keq<1 and ΔG⁰<0 if Keq>1
for example, for a reversible reaction ΔG⁰ will be <0 for forward or reverse reaction and the ΔG⁰ will be >0 for the other one ( reverse or forward reaction)
D) True. Standard conditions refer to
T= 298 K
pH= 7
P= 1 atm
C= 1 M for all reactants
Water = 55.6 M
Answer:
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