The Earth, Mars or Jupiter should be denser than the Sun. Density is defined by mass and volume — components of object or matter. Although the sun is huge, it’s component is made up of mostly gas (hydrogen and helium). While Earth, though smaller than the Sun, contains heavier elements such as iron, sulfur, rocks, sediments, granite, basalt and water. Mars (composed of rocks and nutrients) and Jupiter (contains gases and compounds) as well are denser when compared to the Sun’s density. Referencing to our basic understanding of matter: solid and liquid should be heavier than gas.
Honestly I don’t even know
Answer:
Percent yield = 90.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon dioxide = 500 g
Mass of water = excess
Actual yield of carbonic acid = 640 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Balanced chemical equation:
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃
Number of moles of carbon dioxide
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 500 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 11.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂CO₃ with CO₂.
CO₂ : H₂CO₃
1 : 1
11.4 : 11.4
Mass of carbonic acid:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 11.4 mol × 62.03 g/mol
Mass = 707.14 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 640 g/ 707.14 g × 100
Percent yield = 90.5%
Answer:
IV
Explanation:
The complete question is shown in the image attached.
Let us call to mind the fact that the SN1 mechanism involves the formation of carbocation in the rate determining step. The order of stability of cabocations is; tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl.
Hence, a tertiary alkyl halide is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism since it forms a more stable cabocation in the rate determining step.
Structure IV is a tertiary alkyl halide, hence it is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism.
