Answer:
Silver Acetate would be the Limiting Reagent.
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the given double displacement reaction is as;
HCl + AgC₂H₃O₂ → AgCl + HC₂H₃O₂
Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles of Starting Materials:</u>
Moles of HCl:
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
Moles = 72.9 g / 36.46
Moles = 1.99 moles
Moles of AgC₂H₃O₂:
Moles = 150 g / 166.91 g/mol
Moles = 0.898 moles
Step 2: <u>Find out Limiting reagent as:</u>
According to balance chemical equation.
1 mole of HCl reacts with = 1 mole of AgC₂H₃O₂
So,
1.99 moles of HCl will react with = X moles of AgC₂H₃O₂
Solving for X,
X = 1.99 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol
X = 1.99 mol of AgC₂H₃O₂
Hence, to completely consume 1.99 moles of Hydrochloric acid we will require 1.99 moles of Silver Acetate, But, we are provided with only 0.898 moles of Silver Acetate. This means Silver Acetate will consume first in the reaction therefore, it is the LIMITING REAGENT.
Answer:
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. A compound is a substance which is formed by two or more different types of elements which are united chemically in a fixed proportion. All molecules are not compounds.
Good luck !
Answer:
I attached a photo of balanced equations but thats as much as I can help.
Explanation:
Grams ethanol = 33 ml times .789 gms/ml = 26.037 gms
<span>Moles ethanol = 26.037 gms / 46 gms/mole = .57 moles </span>
<span>Moles water = 67 ml or 67 grams/18 gms/mole = 3.22 moles </span>
<span>total moles = .57 + 3.72 = 4.29 moles </span>
<span>Mole fraction ethanol = .57 moles ethanol / 4.29 moles total = 0.13</span>
<span>Moles fraction water = 3.72 moles water / 4.29 moles total = 0.87</span>
<span>Partial pressure of ethanol = mole fraction ethanol (.13) _ times VP ethanol 43.9 torr) = 5.707 torr </span>
<span>partial pressure water = mole fraction water .87) times VP water (l7.5 torr) = 15.23 torr </span>
<span>Total vapor pressure over solution = 5.71 torr + 15.23 torr = 20.94 torr</span>
Answer:
- Third choice:<em> energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.</em>
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given):</u>
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
<u>2) Chemical potential energy:</u>
Each compound stores chemical potential energy. This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.
Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).
<u>3) Conservation of energy:</u>
Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the<em> law of conservation of energy</em> rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.
That is what is happening in the given reaction:
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.
<u>Summarizing:</u>
- The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:
- ∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.
