Answer:
Groups 14, 15, and 16 have 2,3, and 4 electrons in the p sublevel (p sublevel has 3 "spaces" AKA orbitals), because Hunds says one in each orbital before doubling up if you had 2 electrons, group 14, they would both be in the first orbital, with 3 electrons, group 15, two in the first orbital one in the 2nd none in the 3rd. With 4 electrons, group 16, then you would have 2 in the first 2 orbitals and NONE in the 3rd.
Explanation:
If you are in group 13 you only have 1 electron so it can only be in one orbital. with group 17, you have 5 electrons, so 2 in the first 2 in the second and 1 in the 3rd, correct for Hunds rule anyway. Noble gasses, group 18, have 6 elecctrons, so every orbital is full any way you look at it.
Answer:
Vestigial Structures
Explanation:
Structures that were needed for an organism's ancestor, but no longer required for survival for the current organism. We needed our wisdom teeth and appendix in order to eat tougher foods, but now we do not need those to survive. But, we still have them.
The moles of HCl to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced is<u> 0.0135 mole. </u>
Neutralization or neutralization is a chemical response wherein an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization outcomes in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions gift in the answer.
<u>calculation:-</u>
<u />
2Na + 2H₂O -----> 2NaOH + H₂
2 mol or 46g of Na produces 80 grams of NaOH
∴ 0.31 g of Na will produce = 80/46 × 0.31
= 0.54 gram of NaOH.
mol of NaOH = 0.54/40
= 0.0135
Since both Hcl and NaOH have the same valance factor,
1 mole NaOH is needed to neutralize 1 mol HCl
∴ 0.0135 mole of NaOH will need = 0.0135 mole of HCl
mass = 0.0135 × 36.5
=<u> 0.493 grams of HCL.</u>
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The molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
0.575 mol * 58.44 g/mol = 33.6 grams of NaCl
