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Mademuasel [1]
3 years ago
6

During an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 82.38%. Theoretically, the expected amount shoul

d have been 105 grams. What was the actual yield from this reaction? CaCO3 + HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Actual yield = 86.5g

Explanation:

Percent yield = 82.38%

Theoretical yield = 105g

Actual yield = x

Equation of reaction,

CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100

82.38% = actual yield / theoretical yield

82.38 / 100 = x / 105

Cross multiply and make x the subject of formula

X = (105 * 82.38) / 100

X = 86.499g

X = 86.5g

Actual yield of CaCl₂ is 86.5g

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How many moles of Al(CN)3 are in 251 g of the compound?
Margaret [11]

Answer:

251 g of compound contain 2.39 moles.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of compound Al(CN)3 = 251 g

moles = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the molar mass of given compound.

molar mass of Al(CN)3 = 26.98 + (26 × 3)

molar mass of Al(CN)3 = 105 g/mol

Formula:

number of moles = mass/ molar mass

number of moles = 251 g / 105 g/mol

number of moles = 2.39 mole

5 0
3 years ago
What volume of 0.100 M AgNO3 is
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

448mL AgNO3

Explanation:

M x V

n = 0.230 x .045 = 0.01

2AgNO3 + Na2S --> Ag2S+2NaNO3

1 mol Ag2S --> 2 moles AgNO3

.01 mol Ag2S --> ? moles AgNO3

.01x2/1=.02 moles AgNO3

Moles to L conversion is multiplying by 22.4L so we do .02 x 22.4=0.448L

Then we convert to mL so we multiply by 1000 (1000 x 0.448)

448mL AgNO3

There you go friend, good luck with chemistry :)

7 0
3 years ago
An unknown substance is obtained by police. The forensics laboratory has
timurjin [86]

Answer:

70.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass of nitrogen (mN): 74.66 g
  • Mass of the compound (mNxOy): 250 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass of oxygen (mO) in the compound

The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.

mNxOy = mN + mO

mO = mNxOy - mN

mO = 250 g - 74.66 g = 175 g

Step 3: Determine the percent composition of oxygen in the sample

We will use the following expression.

%O = mO / mNxOy × 100%

%O = 175 g / 250 g × 100% = 70.0 %

5 0
3 years ago
A chemical reaction is synonymous to a ________. A chemical reaction is synonymous to a ________. chemical change rise in temper
Pie

Answer:

CHEMICAL CHANGE

Explanation:

Chemical reaction is synonymous to a chemical change. A chemical change is one which is not easily reversed and in which a new substance is formed.

The reactants are converted to products by the rearrangement of the constituent atoms to form a different compound.

Examples include burning of fuel, smelting of iron.

Physical change is different from chemical change as it involves a change of state or phase and the chemical properties of its constitients elements are intact. Unlike in chemical change where there is a change in the chemical properties of the new products formed

3 0
4 years ago
The kw for water at 0 °c is 0.12× 10–14 m2. Calculate the ph of a neutral aqueous solution at 0 °c.
jekas [21]

Answer:

pH = 7.46.

Explanation:

  • The ionization of water is given by the equation :

<em>H₂O(l) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq),</em>

<em></em>

  • The equilibrium constant (Kw) expression is:

<em>Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 0.12 x 10⁻¹⁴.  </em>

<em></em>

in pure water and neutral aqueous solution, [H⁺] = [OH⁻]  

So, Kw = [H⁺]²

∴ 0.12 x 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺]²

∴ [H⁺] = 3.4 x 10⁻⁸ M.

∵ pH = - log [H⁺]  

pH = - log (3.4 x 10⁻⁸) = 7.46.

8 0
3 years ago
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