Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes, ²⁴Mg (isotopic mass = 23.9850 amu, abundance = 78.99%), ²⁵Mg (isotopic mass =
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Answer:
A. 0.143 M
B. 0.0523 M
Explanation:
A.
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).
KOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → H₂O + K₂C₈H₄O₄
The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:
1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.
5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:
M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M
B.
Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.
KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O
When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.
Answer: The products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are and
.
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry, acids are the species which donate hydrogen ions to another specie in a chemical reaction.
Bases are the species which accept a hydrogen ion upon chemical reaction.
For example,
Here, the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are and
.
Thus, we can conclude that the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are and
.