Answer: Aufbau principle
Explanation: Aufbau Principle suggests that in filling electrons into orbitals, lower energy orbitals must be filled before higher energy orbitals.
the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.
Answer: The mole ratio of sodium to sodium chloride 2:2.
Explanation:
As the given reaction equation is as follows.

Here, 2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of
and leads to the formation of 2 moles of NaCl.
This means that 2 moles of sodium gives 2 moles of NaCl on reaction with chlorine.
Hence, the ratio of moles of sodium to sodium chloride is 2:2.
Thus, we can conclude that the mole ratio of sodium to sodium chloride 2:2.
Covalent bonds and it is between the hydrogens (hydrogen bonds)