I uploaded the answer to a file hosting. Here's link:
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To obey the Law of Conservation of Mass, the sum of all individual elements of a compound is equal to the mass of the compound. So, if HCN has a mass of 7.83 grams, then
7.83 g = mass of H + mass of C + mass of N
We know the masses of H and N to be 0.290 g and 4.06 g, respectively. Hence, we can find for the mass of C:
7.83 = 0.29 + mass of C + 4.06
mass of C = 3.48 g
As an extension to the Law of Conservation of Mass, there is also a Law of Definite Proportions. According to Dalton's atomic theory, a compound is formed from a fixed ratio of its individual elements. From our previous calculations, we know that the mass ratio of H to C to N is 0.29 g: 3.48 g:4.06 grams. The ratio could also be expressed in percentages. Let's find the mass percentage of Carbon in HCN to be used later:
mass % of Carbon = (3.48 g/7.83 g)*100
mass % of Carbon = 44.44%
So, if you collect a different mass of HCN, say 3.37 g, the corresponding mass of Carbon is equal to:
Mass of Carbon = (3.37)(44.44%)
Mass of Carbon = 1.498 g
1. Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) is a colorless liquid.
2. Sodium Bicarbonate is an odorless, crystalline powder.
3. Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas.
4. Dihydrogen monoxide is colorless and odorless gas.
5. Sodium acetate is very soluble in water.
6. Calcium chloride has an exothermic reaction when dissolved in water.
7. Calcium carbonate is also an odorless powder.
8. Sodium chloride is soluble in water, and partially soluble (or insoluble) in other liquids.
Hope this helps! (:
Answer:
91.4°C
Explanation:
Gay - Lussac Law => T ∝ P => T = kP => k = T/P with volume (V) and mass (n) constant.
For two different Temperature (T)-Pressure (P) conditions
k₁ = k₂ => T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂ => T₂ = T₁(P₂/P₁)
T₁ = 55°C = (55 + 273)K = 328K
P₁ = 965 mmHg
T₂ = ?
P₂ = 850 mmHg
T₂ = T₁(P₂/P₁) = 328K(850 mmHg/965 mmHg) = 364K = (364 - 273)°C = 91.4°C
