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3 years ago

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Murrr4er [49]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1. group 2.period 3. less 4. more

Explanation:

Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

Elements that belong to same group contains same number of valence electrons. Hence, they tend to show similar chemical properties.

When we move across a period then number of electrons get added to the same shell. As a result, there will be no increase in size of elements.

Also, metals are the elements that belong to group 1, 2 and d-block elements are also known as metals. Metallic character of elements decreases when we move left to right in a periodic table.

As most reactive metals are placed on the left side of periodic table.

Since, size of elements increases on moving down the group. So, an element is able to easily lose its valence electrons because of less force of attraction between its nucleus and valence electrons.

As a result, there will be increase in reactivity of metals on moving down the group.

Thus, we can conclude that given sentences are as follows.

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.

Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.

Metallic elements become less reactive as you move left to right in a period.

Metallic elements become more reactive as you move top to bottom in a group.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Formula:

$\bold{C_1 \times V_1 = C_2 \times V_2 }\\\\V_2= \frac{C_1\times V_1}{C_2}$

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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arsen [322]

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b. percent yield = 93%

<h3>Further eplanation </h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

Fe₂O₃+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO₂

MW Fe₂O₃ : 159.69 g/mol

mol Fe₂O₃

$\tt \dfrac{100}{159,69}=0.626$

mol Fe₂O₃ : mol Fe = 1 : 2

mol Fe :

$\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.626=1.252$

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theoretical yield = 69.92 g

percent yield :

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