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Katen [24]
1 year ago
11

What is the scientific method?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]1 year ago
6 0
A. A set of steps that help scientists gather knowledge
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When 38.1 grams of a certain metal at a temperature of 90.0°C is added to 100.0mL of water at a temperature of 17.6°C in a perfe
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

a. qm = 627.3 J

b. qw = 627.3 J

c. C₂ = 227.4 J/kg.°C

Explanation:

a.

Since, the calorimeter is completely insulated. Therefore,

Heat Lost by Metal = Heat Gained by water

qm = qw

qm = m₁C₁ΔT₁

where,

qm = heat lost by metal = ?

m₁ = mass of water = (density)(volume) = (1000 kg/m³)(100 mL)(10⁻⁶ m³/1 mL)

m₁ = 0.1 kg

C₁ = specific heat capacity of water = 4182 J/kg.°C

ΔT₁ = Change in Temperature of Water = 19.1°C - 17.6°C = 1.5°C

Therefore,

qm = (0.1 kg)(4182 J/kg.°C)(1.5°C)

<u>qm = 627.3 J</u>

<u></u>

b.

Since,

qm = qw

<u>qw = 627.3 J</u>

<u></u>

c.

qm = m₂C₂ΔT₂

where,

m₂ = mass of metal = 38.1 g = 0.0381 kg

C₂ = specific heat capacity of metal = ?

ΔT₂ = Change in Temperature of metal = 90°C - 17.6°C = 72.4°C

Therefore,

627.3 J = (0.0381 kg)(C₂)(72.4°C)

(627.3 J)/(0.0381 kg)(72.4°C) = C₂

<u>C₂ = 227.4 J/kg.°C</u>

6 0
3 years ago
Use the following balanced reaction to solve:
Naily [24]

Answer:  60.7 g of PH_3 will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given volume}}{\text{Molar volume}}    

\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{60L}{22.4L}=2.68moles

The balanced chemical reaction is

P_4(s)+6H_2(g)\rightarrow 4PH_3(g)

H_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and P_4 is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

6 moles of H_2 produce = 4 moles of PH_3

Thus 2.68 moles of H_2 will produce=\frac{4}{6}\times 2.68=1.79moles  of PH_3

Mass of PH_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.79moles\times 33.9g/mol=60.7g

Thus 60.7 g of PH_3 will be formed by reactiong 60 L of hydrogen gas with an excess of P_4

3 0
3 years ago
Samuel adds a teaspoon of salt to a glass of water. He notices that the salt disappears. Samuel takes a sip to discover that the
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B It’s a physical change because the water and the salt kept their original properties.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An ion with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and a charge of 3+ has an atomic number of
user100 [1]

Answer:1. 5

Explanation: the element is boron and the atomic number is 5

6 0
3 years ago
A hydrate of CoCl2 with a mass of 6.00 g is heated strongly. after cooling the mass the anhydrate is 3.27g
Brums [2.3K]
We are given with a hydrate with a mass of 6 grams and after heating the mass and cooling afterward, the mass went down to 3.27 grams. The amount of water in the hydrate thus is 6-3.27 g or 2.73 grams.That is equivalent to 45.5 percent by mass water.
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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