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Feliz [49]
1 year ago
7

Which solutions is more basic: a solution with a pH of 9 or a solution with a pH of 12?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

pH= 7 is neutral, pH<7 - acidic solutions,

pH>7 - basic solution.

The more value of pH, the more basic solution is.

So, the solution with pH = 12 is more basic.

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Natural gas is stored in a spherical tank at a temperature of 13°C. At a given initial time, the pressure in the tank is 117 kPa
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Answer:

1.  the absolute pressure in the tank before filling = 217 kPa

2. the absolute pressure in the tank after filling = 312 kPa

3. the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 = 1.44

The correct relation is option c (\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} })

Explanation:

To find  -

1. What is the absolute pressure in the tank before filling?

2. What is the absolute pressure in the tank after filling?

3. What is the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 for this situation?

As we know that ,

Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gage pressure

So,

Before filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa ,  Gage pressure = 117 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure ( p1 )  = 100 + 117 = 217 kPa

Now,

After filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa ,  Gage pressure = 212 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure (p2)  = 100 + 212= 312 kPa

Now,

As given, volume is the same before and after filling,

i.e. V_{1} = V_{2}

As we know that, P ∝ M

⇒ \frac{p_{1} }{p_{2} } = \frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} }

⇒\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{p_{2} }{p_{1} }

⇒\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{312 }{217 } = 1.4378 ≈ 1.44

Now, as we know that PV = nRT

As V is constant

⇒ P ∝ MT

⇒\frac{P}{T} ∝ M

⇒\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} }

So, The correct relation is c option.

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