Bacteria, virus, fungi, and protists are the four pathogens.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are some radioactive nuclides can be used to measure time on an archeological scale. One is the best example of this is radiocarbon dating. This process is based on the ratio of caebon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere which is relatively constant.
The half time of C-14 5730 years
Carbon-14 is a radioactive nucleus. It has a half-life of 5730 years.
All living tissues like plants and animal absorbed carbon-12 along with carbon-14 with same ratio of caebon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere.
Carbon-14 dating is based on the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere which is relatively constant
A radioactive element has an unstable nucleus that emits particles in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma radiation. A stable element has a nucleus that does not emit such particles
<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

Or,

where,
= 
Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)
= molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m = 5.12 °C/m
= Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g
= Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
Answer:
1. Inversely proportional
2. Option C. Boyle's Law
3. Directly proportional
4. Option C. Gay-Lussac's Law
5. Directly proportional
6. Option C. Charles' Law
Explanation
Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure provided temperature remains constant. Mathematically,
V & 1/P
V = K/P
PV = K(constant)
Charles' law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature, provided pressure remains constant. Mathematically,
V & T
V = KT
V / T = K(constant)
Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature, provided the volume remains constant. Mathematically
P & T
P = KT
P/ T = K (constant)